Research methodology

Introduction

Many HDR students and early career researchers begin thinking about their research methodology by asking, “Which methods should I use?” However, a strong research design is not simply a collection of methods. It is a coherent chain of reasoning connecting:

research question → assumptions about reality → assumptions about knowledge → methodology → methods → evidence → claims

The different elements that comprise your methodology should fit together well enough that you can explain what you are trying to find out, what would count as convincing evidence, why your approach is suitable, and what kinds of claims your study can support.

This module is designed for HDR students and early career researchers who are want a clearer foundation for making methodological choices. It covers:

• The terms paradigm, ontology, epistemology, methodology and methods, and how they relate to each other.
• How different approaches shape the reasoning, decisions and claims made throughout a research project.
• Some of the more common approaches across disciplines.
• Practical steps to develop and write up the methodology for your own project.